Nowadays, developing communication technologies and logistics services have made sourcing products from abroad simpler and more accessible compared to previous times. It is now possible to order products from all over the world with just one click. The increase in online shopping and the widespread use of international e-commerce platforms play an important role.
The number of businesses and individuals ordering products from abroad is increasing day by day. The main reasons for this include; offering a wider product range, competitive prices, and different quality options. Additionally, fluctuations in exchange rates can also make some products more affordable than those available domestically. However, there are many factors to consider during this process. Tax regulations, customs procedures, and shipping costs are important details to keep in mind when importing products from abroad.
Importing products from abroad can be a very advantageous shopping method with proper planning and information. However, knowing the potential challenges and costs in advance will enable more conscious and profitable decisions.
What is the Customs Law No. 4458?
Law No. 4458 is a legal framework regulating customs procedures in Turkey and ensuring control over foreign trade. The aim of this law is to increase the efficiency of customs procedures, facilitate international trade, and ensure economic security.
Importing Commercial Goods from Abroad
There is a clear distinction between importing commercial goods from abroad and purchasing a product for personal use. You can order products from abroad for personal use under certain conditions, provided they are not intended for sale. However, the situation is different for commercial products. A commercial product refers to goods imported from abroad for resale purposes. They are imported for use in commercial activities and are subject to customs regulations, especially for products exceeding certain quantities.
It means conducting commercial activities with the received products and earning profit from these products. It is important to pay attention to the legal obligations and customs procedures related to importing commercial goods from abroad. Otherwise, there is a risk of facing legal issues and sanctions. When importing commercial goods, you should also consider additional costs such as import taxes and customs fees.
What is the Limit for Importing Products from Abroad?
Within the scope of Law No. 4458, taxes are collected on products brought into Turkey via e-commerce. These regulations impose certain restrictions on the taxation of imported products. According to new legal arrangements, special tax rates are applied to goods valued at up to €30 and medicinal products valued at up to €1,500.
What Happens to Items That Cannot Pass Through Customs?
Items that cannot pass through customs are held for a certain period for their owners to retrieve. If the items are not claimed within this period, they are offered for sale through an auction. Those wishing to participate in the auction can review the condition and features of the items and submit their bids. Items can also be obtained from customs retail sales points operated by the Regional Directorates of the Ministry of Trade. These points offer products that cannot pass through customs at affordable prices.
A sales list is prepared by the Customs Authority for retail sales, and this list is published both physically and on digital platforms. Potential buyers can follow the items that cannot pass through customs and have the opportunity to acquire the products they need at reasonable prices. This not only contributes to government revenue but also encourages the reintroduction of lost products into the economy.
What is the Limit for Purchasing Products from Abroad?
The customs limits related to shopping abroad are determined within the framework of Law No. 4458. It establishes rules and restrictions regarding the purchase of goods from abroad. The limit for obtaining products from abroad varies depending on the quantity, value, or type of items we can buy from a country or acquire online.
For example, products below a certain amount can usually be brought into the country without paying customs duty, while products exceeding this amount require customs procedures and tax payments. This is an important factor to consider before shopping. These limits are updated annually and may vary depending on fluctuations in exchange rates.
Customs Limit for Shopping from Abroad
For international shopping, a certain customs limit applies for transactions not intended for commercial purposes. It is very important for the orderly and controlled conduct of shopping. The value of the purchased products must not exceed 1500 EUR; this allows consumers to shop at more affordable prices. The gross weight of the products should not exceed 30 kg. These are important considerations when purchasing products from abroad and help ensure smooth customs procedures.
What Should Be Done If the Limit for Buying from Abroad Is Exceeded?
If you exceed the customs limit when purchasing from abroad, you will need to pay additional taxes. As of August 6, 2024, the value of products you can buy from abroad via mail or express cargo has been reduced to €30. In summary, if your product does not exceed €30, you will not need to pay customs duty. However, for products above this limit, paying customs duty is mandatory. Therefore, you should be careful when shopping and consider these limits.
What Happens If the Limit for Buying from Abroad Is Exceeded?
If you exceed the limit set for purchases from abroad, you will be required to pay the specified tax rate as a percentage of the product's value. Otherwise, your product will be held at customs, which may delay delivery and negatively affect your shopping experience. Products that do not comply with customs regulations and for which taxes are not paid will be returned.
