International logistics, as an important part of globalized trade, plays a crucial role in enabling companies to compete in global markets. However, considerations in international logistics services are not limited to managing transportation processes alone. When necessary, it is essential to take into account different dynamics; each country's own trade laws, customs regulations, and logistics infrastructure are among the decisive factors in effectively conducting operational processes. When providing such services, making correct choices among transportation modes is of great importance to ensure timely delivery and cost efficiency. Air freight services come into play, providing fast and reliable transportation, especially for urgent cargoes, becoming an indispensable option.
What is International Logistics?
International logistics is a management system that covers the transportation of goods and items from one country to another and all the necessary stages in this process. It involves international transportation processes and is determined based on the type, weight, and quantity of goods. Other factors that determine the stages of logistics management include where the transportation will be sourced from and where it will be transferred to.
While performing international logistics and transportation, it is necessary to use various methods and strategies to achieve low costs. It is developed to ensure the logistics process occurs smoothly and without issues. The safe transportation of goods and items should be organized to deliver goods within the planned time frame.
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Important Points to Consider in International Logistics Services
With the increasing volume of international trade, international logistics and transportation processes are gaining great importance. There are a few key points to pay attention to during these processes. First, determining through which routes the goods to be shipped will be sourced is a critical step. In international transportation, various transportation methods such as sea, air, road and rail are generally used.
In international logistics, companies can use a single route or multiple routes. For example, both road and sea routes are used together. Such combinations shorten transportation times and also offer the possibility to optimize costs. Intermodal transportation practices allow switching between different modes of transport, making processes more flexible and efficient.
Another important aspect is that each mode of transportation has its own rules and regulations. These rules must be observed in international logistics and transportation processes. In sea freight, there are specific standards and safety measures related to the loading and unloading of containers. The documents and security checks required for air freight are also quite strict. All these factors are essential considerations for a successful international logistics operation. The documents and reports generally needed in international logistics are as follows:
- Import and Export Documents
- Documents proving compliance with the legal requirements of the country where the logistics process will be applied
- Parcel and letter mail
- CMR Document
- Customs Documents
- Contracts established between parties
- Vehicle certificates
- Origin documents
- Bill of lading
- Delivery documents
- Carrier receipt
The international logistics sector has various product restrictions; not all types of goods can be transported. Especially for products that pose a risk to the environment, many regulations are in place. If these regulations are not followed in accordance with international standards, various penalties may be encountered. The categories of these products are as follows:
- Items that are sharp and can be used to cause harm.
- Alcohol and alcohol products
- Carbon batteries
- Drugs
- Toxic and chemical compounds (generally risky substances)
