Road freight transportation is one of the most common and preferred methods for businesses to transport goods. The highways used to meet freight transportation needs bring many advantages. In this article, the importance and benefits of road transportation will be emphasized. Road transportation is the movement of any goods from one point to another. This transportation method ensures that the cargo reaches the destination quickly and safely. Additionally, the private sector plays a significant role in road transportation. Private transportation companies ensure that loads are transported on time and without issues through effective route planning and cooperation. Another advantage of road transportation is its flexibility and easy accessibility. Highways provide access to every region, encouraging goods transportation. Moreover, road transportation often has much lower logistics costs compared to other transportation methods. For these reasons, road freight transportation offers great advantages for businesses. It ensures the fast and secure transportation of cargo and reduces logistics costs. Today, road transportation remains an indispensable part of the transportation sector.
What is Road Transportation?
Road transportation involves moving goods over the road network. This type of transportation enables all kinds of goods to be delivered to different locations via roads. The transported loads are usually carried by vehicles such as trucks, lorries, and similar. It can also vary depending on the type of transportation. For example, container transportation, chemical transportation, food transportation, and other types of road transportation can be performed. This transportation type can also be used over different distances. It covers a wide range from short-distance shipments to long-distance transports. Due to its speed and reliability, road transportation is a preferred mode of transport. It plays an important role by handling the transportation of large quantities of goods.
Road Transportation Services
Road freight transportation is a type of transportation that enables quick access to different places via the road network. Road transportation stands out because of its various advantages. As the transportation network expands, many demands are met. In Turkey, road freight transportation is frequently preferred and supports a large sector. It helps meet needs by enabling the transportation of heavy loads. Tetalog Logistics performs road transportation professionally, offering various advantages. Road transportation facilitates the movement of materials reliably and quickly, simplifying business processes. Especially in the logistics sector, road transportation is extremely important and plays a major role in increasing companies' competitiveness. This transportation type offers an economical, secure, and efficient option, providing significant advantages to businesses.
Advantages of Road Transportation
Fast delivery: Preferred for products requiring urgent delivery, road transportation offers a faster process compared to other methods.
Active role of the private sector: The participation of the private sector makes road transportation processes faster and more efficient.
Flexible loading hours: Offers the possibility of loading 24/7, preventing time loss.
Wide capacity range: Provides flexible service that can safely transport many products from kilograms to tons.
Transporting various products: The transportation of solid, gaseous, or liquid products can be carried out according to demands.
Secure transportation: It is a safer option compared to other transportation methods, minimizing the risk of product loss or damage.
Transporting hazardous or sensitive products: A preferred method for safely transporting hazardous or sensitive goods.
Flexible capacity and cost advantages: Its flexible capacity allows road transportation to be adjusted according to customer demands, and loads can be combined to reduce costs.
It provides many benefits. It is especially preferred for the transportation of products requiring urgent delivery because it is faster than other transportation processes. The increased role of the private sector enables processes to be carried out more quickly.
What Vehicles Are Used in Road Transportation
Road transportation is an indispensable part of every sector. Vehicle selection varies according to product characteristics. For example, in cases where the product may spoil, refrigerated vehicles such as trucks, vans, lorries, or panel vans are preferred. The features of the vehicles used vary depending on the characteristics of the products. For instance, for the transportation of sensitive products, refrigerated vehicles like trucks, vans, or lorries are preferred. These vehicles ensure that products are transported without being affected by temperature, humidity, or weather conditions. Additionally, vans and trucks are more frequently preferred based on the volume of the products, while large quantities are transported using trucks and containers. If the product to be transported is a construction machine, a lowbed with a low chassis may be preferred. These vehicles allow heavy loads, which are difficult to transport, to be moved easily. In short, the vehicles used in road transportation are determined according to the characteristics of the products to be transported. This ensures that products are transported safely and quickly, positively impacting activities in the logistics sector.
Truck: Vehicles designed for transportation, capable of carrying loads heavier than 3500 kilograms. The most commonly used types are dump trucks. Other options include closed box trucks, tractor trucks, construction trucks, and tanker trucks.
Van: Vans are generally used for cargo transportation, and the weight of the loads to be transported does not exceed 3500 kilograms. These vehicles are especially preferred for short-distance transportation.
Container: Elements designed for the safe and damage-free transportation of goods. Compliant with global standards. Frequently used in rail, road, and sea transportation. They are grouped based on their dimensions, purpose of use, and functionality. Categorized mainly as 20 or 40 feet. Open top, Reefer, High cube, Collapsible flat rack, and Flat rack are preferred operationally.
Trailer: A vehicle called a semi-trailer or trailer, pulled and attached to another vehicle, is a type of land vehicle. It can be used for transporting all kinds of loads. Additionally, it may be known by different names depending on its purpose. Common names include flatbed, open trailer, jumbo trailer, lowbed, and truck trailer.
Documents Used in Road Transportation
Road transportation is an essential part of today's transportation system. Certain documents are required to ensure the safety and orderliness of the transportation process. These documents may vary depending on the type of cargo and the name of the carrier company. Therefore, employees working in a transportation company must know these documents.
One of the most important documents is the Transport Contract. Road transportation is a written agreement signed between the company and the customer to compensate for possible damages and losses during the transportation of goods. The contract is prepared within the framework of details such as the points where the goods will be loaded and unloaded, payment terms, and the type of cargo to be transported.
Another important document is the CMR Document. It is a document valid in Europe that contains details of the goods to be transported. This document is prepared for goods that will be transported from one country to another. After the transportation process is completed, the list of goods received by the recipient is added to the CMR Document.
In domestic and international road transportation, another document used is the TIR Carnet. The TIR Carnet is an international document that allows the goods to be transported across borders legally and provides exemption from customs controls for the transportation company.
Another document used in transportation procedures is the Invoice. This document contains the costs of the goods to be transported and is used for payment transactions after the process is completed between the transportation company and the customer.
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