Logistics includes many types of transportation. Among these transportation types is air transportation mode. Air transportation; refers to the transfer of various loads and materials via airplanes from one point to another. On the other hand, we can also describe air transportation as the transfer or shipment of products through a charter or commercial air carrier. These types of deliveries go to every point where aircraft can take off and land from commercial and passenger aviation points. The air transportation mode is often preferred due to the short delivery times of products. Air cargo types can vary, just like other logistics options. Especially in the healthcare sector, air cargo transportation is among the top choices.
As with all international transportation, customs procedures should always be predicted with the utmost accuracy and properly documented. Working with a professional company for air transportation ensures that your freight management covers all aspects from faster service, customs clearance, to delivery of goods.
What are the cargo types in air transportation?
- Light Loads
Air transportation is the most suitable option for transporting light loads. Light loads are generally small in size and weigh less than 300 kg. Light loads can include various products such as electronic devices, books, textiles, jewelry, cosmetics, and more. Airline companies use special containers or cargo pallets for transporting light loads. These containers or pallets ensure the safe and rapid transportation of the loads.
- Valuable Loads
Valuable loads are another type of cargo suitable for air cargo transportation. Air cargo transportation is known as a secure transportation method and is an excellent choice for carrying valuable loads. Thanks to high-speed access, air cargo ensures that valuable loads are transported quickly and safely.
Air transportation is also preferred for transporting valuable items. These can include jewelry, money, important documents, and other high-value items. Airlines use special containers for transporting valuable items. These containers are equipped with high security measures to prevent theft or damage to the loads.
- Urgent Loads
Air cargo transportation is an excellent option for transporting urgent loads. Thanks to its high speed, air cargo ensures that urgent loads are transported quickly. Additionally, air cargo is an ideal choice for providing fast and urgent delivery effectively. It can be said that urgent loads are suitable for air transportation.
- Hazardous Loads
Whether hazardous loads are suitable for air cargo transportation depends on the type of load. Transporting dangerous goods requires strict regulation and safety protocols, especially for explosive, flammable, toxic, or radioactive materials. Airlines use special containers for hazardous materials and implement strict safety measures. Air transportation requires compliance with specific rules and regulations for transporting dangerous loads. Therefore, the suitability of hazardous loads for air transportation should be carefully evaluated based on the type and classification of the load.
- Bulky Loads
Air transportation can be an excellent option for transporting large-volume loads. However, due to high costs, air transportation can be expensive for bulky loads. Therefore, if planning to transport large-volume loads via air, high prices should be taken into account.
- Fragile Loads
Fragile loads are among the cargo types in air transportation. These can include medicines, medical devices, optical instruments, artworks, antiques, and similar items. These loads are often high in value and require special conditions for protection. Airlines use containers or cargo pallets for fragile loads. These containers or pallets are equipped with appropriate temperature, humidity, and light controls to prevent damage to the loads.
- Live Animals
Live animals are among the cargo types suitable for air transportation. They are often used in zoos, laboratories, research institutions, animal trade, and similar fields. Airlines use special containers for transporting live animals. These containers are designed to maintain suitable temperature, humidity, oxygen levels, and other factors to protect the health and welfare of the animals. Airlines also employ specially trained personnel for transporting live animals.
- Retail Products
Air cargo transportation is frequently preferred for transporting retail products. These products are used in various fields such as fashion, cosmetics, and electronics. Retail products are generally small in size and require quick delivery, making air transportation the most suitable option. Airlines use special containers or cargo pallets for transporting retail products.
- Medical Products
One of the cargo types in air transportation is medical products. These can include medicines, vaccines, organs, blood, and similar items. Timely delivery of these products is vital, and air transportation offers a fast and secure option. Airlines use special containers for transporting medical products, ensuring that the loads maintain appropriate temperature, humidity, oxygen levels, and other factors.
In conclusion, air transportation is known as a fast, secure, and effective transportation method. However, when planning to transport loads suitable for air cargo, attention should be paid to the types and features of air cargo. It can be said that light, valuable, urgent, hazardous, bulky, fragile, and medical loads are among the most suitable cargo types for air transportation. Additionally, proper packaging of loads is important for protecting air cargo types.
