Air cargo transportation is a logistics service that enables the transportation of goods or cargo by air. Offered by airline companies, this service provides a fast and secure transportation option. Air cargo transportation allows for the quick movement of commercial materials, samples, documents, and other valuable cargo internationally or on domestic routes. This transportation system has a wide capacity that can carry packages, containers, or pallets. Air cargo transportation requires less storage space and minimizes the risk of delays due to traffic congestion of waiting loads. Additionally, air transportation offers an effective option in places where ports are unavailable or difficult to access. Therefore, it is a preferred choice for shipments requiring rapid delivery times. Air cargo transportation is becoming increasingly popular with the growth and speed of global trade.
In conclusion, air cargo transportation has become an indispensable part of global trade today. Fast, reliable, and easy, air transportation is preferred for many advantages and makes a significant contribution to the logistics sector.
What Are the Types of Air Cargo Transportation?
Air transportation offers a very fast and reliable option for cargo shipping. Air cargo transportation facilitates the movement of different types of cargo. These cargo types can generally be classified into different categories based on factors such as size, weight, sensitivity, and transportation requirements. Here are some of the commonly transported cargo types in air transportation:
General cargo: This category includes all kinds of products. It covers clothing items, electronic devices, household goods, and many other different products.
Dangerous Goods Cargo: Hazardous materials such as chemicals, explosives, and flammable substances can be transported by air. However, this type of cargo is subject to special permits and strict regulations.
Live Animal Transportation Cargo: Special conditions must be provided for animals to adapt to air travel, and therefore this type of cargo is carried out in modern facilities. Live animal transportation may require special permits and specific transportation conditions.
Medical Cargo: Medical supplies, medicines, and medical devices related to health can be transported by air. This type of cargo usually requires specific temperature and humidity conditions.
In summary, the types of air cargo transportation are quite diverse, each with different features.
What Documents Are Used in Air Transportation?
The documents used during air transportation operations are prepared in accordance with international and national standards, ensuring the safe execution of the operation. The most commonly used documents during logistics operations are listed below:
Bill of Lading: Contains details of the supplier, receiver, and carrier of the transferred products; the value of the products and transportation conditions; information such as product volume and weight.
Intermediate Bills of Lading: Intermediate bills of lading refer to situations where cargo transitions between different carriers or modes of transportation from one point to another.
Cargo Manifest: A cargo manifest is a document that contains details of the cargo on a transportation vehicle (such as a ship, plane, or truck). This document lists the type, quantity, weight, size, and other important information of the transported cargo.
Cargo Transfer Manifest: This is a document used during air cargo transportation. It shows the details of the cargo being transported and the transportation journey. It may also include changes that occur at transfer points or during transportation stages. The transfer manifest is important for organizing and tracking transportation operations.
Having the necessary documents during air cargo services is very important for the completion of the operation.
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